Future Business Leaders of America (FBLA) Business Management Practice Test

Which principle emphasizes that tasks should be divided among employees to improve efficiency?

1. Unity of command

2. Accountability

3. Division of labor

4. Job scope

The correct answer is: Division of labor

The principle that emphasizes dividing tasks among employees to enhance efficiency is known as the division of labor. This concept operates on the idea that when work is broken down into smaller, specialized tasks, each employee can focus on a specific function. This specialization allows workers to become more skilled and efficient at their assigned tasks, leading to increased productivity and quality of work. The division of labor is a fundamental principle in organizational management and economics, as it can significantly streamline processes and reduce the time it takes to complete complex tasks. In many industries, this principle is applied to ensure that employees can contribute effectively to the overall goals of the organization. The other concepts mentioned, such as unity of command, accountability, and job scope, play different roles in management. Unity of command refers to the principle that an employee should receive orders from only one superior to avoid confusion and conflict. Accountability relates to the obligation of individuals to report on their performance and the consequences of their actions, and job scope involves the range of tasks and responsibilities assigned to a particular job. While these principles are also important in organizational management, they do not specifically focus on the idea of dividing tasks to enhance efficiency.