Future Business Leaders of America (FBLA) Business Management Practice Test

Which management theory emphasizes that people will perform well if they are put in the right environment?

1. Theory X

2. Theory Y

3. Theory Z

4. Maslow's hierarchy of needs

The correct answer is: Theory Z

Theory Z emphasizes the importance of culture and relationships in the workplace, suggesting that employees perform better when they feel secure and are part of a strong, cohesive group. This approach focuses on creating a supportive environment that promotes collaboration, loyalty, and mutual trust between employees and management. The belief is that when employees are placed in an environment where their contributions are valued and their roles are clear, they become more motivated and productive. In contrast, other theories like Theory X and Theory Y focus on different assumptions about human motivation and management style, with Theory X assuming that workers are inherently lazy and need close supervision, while Theory Y posits that workers are self-motivated and thrive on responsibility. Maslow's hierarchy of needs, while relevant to employee motivation, outlines a broader psychological framework rather than focusing specifically on the work environment's role in performance.